Phase 1 study of the Hedgehog pathway inhibitor sonidegib for steroid-refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease

Abstract: Hedgehog signaling plays a key role in tissue fibrosis, the pathological hallmark of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD).We conducted a phase 1 trial of sonidegib, a selective antagonist of the hedgehog coreceptor Smoothened, for the treatment of steroid-refractory cGVHD.After a 3+3 study design, sonidegib was administered for up to

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The effects of six species of aphids on some life history parameters of the ladybird Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

One of the factors affecting the effectiveness of predatory coccinellids in an orange zinger tomato aphid infested crop is the food specificity of the predator.The response towards six species of aphids (Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae) was therefore tested in one of the most abundant aphidophagous coccinellids in Bulgaria - Propylea quatuordecimpunctata

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Mind the gap: A review and recommendations for statistically evaluating Dual Systems models of adolescent risk behavior

According to Dual Systems models (Casey et al., 2008; Luna and Wright, 2016; Steinberg, 2008), a rapidly-developing socioemotional system and gradually-developing cognitive control system characterize adolescent brain development.The imbalance hypothesis forwarded by Dual Systems models posits that the magnitude of the imbalance between these two d

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